Women in Vietnam Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Ladies in Vietnam - Research Paper Example This explanation causes students of history to allude to the war as a virus war. The war occurred in Cambodia and included assaults and strikes on rival gatherings. The opponent gatherings for this situation were the Americans and the individuals of South Vietnam. The war had look and pulverize activities that served to show the measure of intensity that each gathering had over the other. The United States had its hypothesis on the war as it considered it to be a method of forestalling the spread of socialism toward the west, as it favored utilizing the free enterprise arrangement. The war along these lines had a significant figure to the warriors as each had a go at supporting their strategies. In the war, there were ladies that served to help the genuine contenders who were for the most part men (Gunusky 37). Ladies were exceptionally persuasive in the improvement of the war. This is on the grounds that they were there to offer their help which if coming up short on, the contenders on each side couldn't have battled as adequately as they did. The ladies were the soldier’s spouses, sisters and even moms taken up by the military around then to go about as troopers of war. They got preparing for all the missions that were to happen and in this manner were exceptionally gifted out in the field. The ladies had various jobs in the war. There were the individuals who were capable in the field and had the uncommon chance to serve in the war as genuine troopers along their male partners. The ladies demonstrated ceaseless endeavors and want to enable their sides to win. For the ladies that were not solid or rather talented enough to go out to the field and face the adversaries in a live way, they were appointed various parts of work as indicated by their inherent aptitudes. One of the most distinguished jobs that the ladies were given was crafted by clinical chaperons or rather they were given the set of working responsibilities of medical attendants (Tunner 76) . The medical caretakers had the exacting and arduous employments of helping injured warriors when assaults occurred. As per the networks that lived in the Vietnam locale, they accepted crafted by nursing to be an ability that runs in the family and subsequently a large portion of the medical caretakers that were taken in needed to convey along other relatives to aid their works. Since the medical caretakers were to take their exercises to places where the war was straightforwardly occurring, they needed to preparing on essential weaponry use if there should be an occurrence of assault. A portion of the medical caretakers didn't totally complete their nursing as they were taken in to a 10-day preparing camp at Ft. Sam Houston (Caylor 65). With this preparation, they could be low maintenance nurture however could likewise work the grounds on the off chance that there was a shy of armed force officials to do a snare because of variables, for example, demise or general lack of ability. Before the war had gotten genuine, the medical caretakers were given a heft of harmed patients and trained to fix them inside a given time length. This was compelling, as it would assist them with planning both mentally and truly for the kind of work that they would do in the fields. At the point when the war would get more enthusiastically and the foe bunches drawing near, there would be numerous losses and consequently the need of ability on the attendants to help fix officers quick. After recuperating, the officers were required back on the field to proceed with the war so as not to loan specialist their side in need of help because of absence of fighters. The medical attendants likewise had fundamental preparing of how to utilize a compass and a radio alarm. This was significant in light of the fact that few out of every odd time could the fighters figure out how to bring back the injured warriors to the camp base. With the compass and the radio, the warriors in the field could make radio alarms to the attendants. The radios had various signals through which they had an open line of correspondence. They would request help and give the necessary mandates and orientation (Neel 37). The ladies then again with the

The Effect Of Media Images Essay Example For Students

The Effect Of Media Images Essay It was in vogue to be fat all through the majority of history. Stoutness was alluring in light of the fact that it was viewed as an indication of riches. The individuals who could get enough food to keep themselves and their family all around took care of were individuals with cash. In the previous century, be that as it may, food has been bottomless in the greater part of the created countries, and slimness has gotten elegant. Dietary problems have expanded fundamentally in the course of recent years. The two most regular dietary problems incorporate anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is an ailment where ladies become unsure about their weight and have an extraordinary dread of getting fat. They go to such limits as starving themselves so as to keep flimsy, and some utilization extra techniques, for example, heaving, taking unnecessary measures of intestinal medicines, or practicing bountifully. Bulimia nervosa then again is a dietary issue where the patient eats a lot of food in a brief timeframe, otherwise called pigging out. Another side effect of bulimia is freeing oneself of food through heaving, utilizing purgatives, or over-working out, ordinarily known as cleansing. Ladies with anorexia nervosa or bulimia regularly experience exhaustion and diminished vitality, cerebral pains, character changes, and stomach torment. On the off chance that a dietary problem is left untreated, it can prompt genuine wellbeing harm, even demise. These dietary issues are typically w elcomed on in light of the fact that a young lady is unsatisfied with her own self-perception. As a rule she feels crazy, and limiting her admission of food is one approach to recapture control. The patient has a feeling of control over food, and this causes her to feel progressively make sure about everything else going on in her life. Commonly, young ladies with low confidence are the survivors of dietary problems since they regularly look for endorsement from their companions. By being more slender, they accept that they will turn out to be progressively alluring. Studies have demonstrated that most of ladies with dietary problems are youths. We will compose a custom paper on The Effect Of Media Images explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now What makes a young lady partner slimness with excellence? Many are currently starting to accept that the media has a lot to do with how ladies see themselves. Young ladies see flimsy models and on-screen characters in magazines, ads, and network shows. The media have depicted the fruitful and excellent heroes as slender. They have advanced the picture of slenderness through well known programming.. Slimness has in this way become related with discretion and achievement. The normal American lady s body weight has expanded in the course of recent years, yet the models that speak to American ladies have gotten progressively more slender. The media s depiction of cheerful, effective ladies being incredibly slight has a colossal effect on ladies s impression of magnificence. At the point when young ladies start to contrast themselves with the popular and meager ladies they see on TV, or in magazines, they compare slimness with excellence, and many endeavor to get lovely. An expansion in the quantity of diet and wellbeing articles and ads had additionally ascended alongside the quantity of dietary problems. Articles on weight reduction can be found in pretty much every issue of ladies s magazines, and new â€Å"miracle† diet books are continually being distributed. A significant number of these eating regimens are undesirable, and some are even risky. Weight reduction promotions are found in pretty much every kind of media, and ladies are continually obssessed with the subject of weight. Numerous young lady can disregard the surge of slimness and diet purposeful publicity that they experience, yet an expanding number of ladies are not all that fortunate. As the media puts increasingly more accentuation on slimness, more ladies become disappointed with their own bodies. Some may contend that the media has nothing to do with a lady s view of herself. They accept that ladies need to take a gander at individuals more wonderful than themselves, and that flimsy models rouse individuals to care more for their own bodies. However, inquires about propose that introduction to thin models brought about lower confidence and diminished weight fulfillment. Studies demonstrate that the media does legitimately identify with and influence a lady s self-perception and confidence, which is straightforwardly identified with dietary issues. .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24 , .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24 .postImageUrl , .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24 , .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24:hover , .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24:visited , .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24:active { border:0!important; } .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24:active , .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24:hover { obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8642bbb0 4ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8642bbb04ed8b28556a2a64ce9681e24:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Religion operating at a profit Robe EssayThere are ways that ladies can conquer social weights about weight and appearance. One approach to perceive generalizing in the media and to acknowledge and regard people all things considered. The media regularly depicts stout individuals as entertaining or moronic and they are much of the time demonstrated eating a lot of food. Dainty individuals, then again, are depicted as brilliant and effective. Recognizing generalizing will assist with regarding individuals everything being equal, and to acknowledge all sizes as equivalent. Ladies likewise need to figure out how to dismiss ne gative messages from the media and to acknowledge themselves as they seem to be. At the point when ladies quit estimating themselves against the practically outlandish gauges that the media have set, and figure out how to such as themselves, they will get more joyful with themselves and won't stress over their weight or appearance. One needs to discover comfort in exercises, individuals, or objectives instead of food or appearance. At the point when a lady figures out how to love and care for herself effectively, she will be content with her appearance regardless of whether she isn't what the media would depict as the â€Å"ideal† lady.

19 Words of Encouragement

19 Words of Encouragement When everything seems to be going against you, remember that the airplane takes off against the wind, not with it. Henry FordOne has to remember that every failure can be a stepping stone to something better. Col. Harland SandersWhen you get into a tight place and everything goes against you, till it seems as though you could not hang on a minute longer, never give up then, for that is just the place and time that the tide will turn. Harriet Beecher Stowe A diamond is merely a lump of coal that did well under pressure. UnknownI am grateful for all of my problems. After each one was overcome, I became stronger and more able to meet those that were still to come. I grew in all my difficulties. James Cash PenneyA bend in the road is not the end of the road unless you fail to make the turn. UnknownTwenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didnt do than by the ones you did. So throw off the bowlines, sail away from the safe harbor, catch the trade winds in you r sails. Explore. Dream. Discover. Mark TwainUse what talent you possess: the woods would be very silent if no birds sang except those that sang best. Henry Van DykeForget about all the reasons why something may not work. You only need to find one good reason why it will. Dr. Robert AnthonyExtraordinary struggles bring an extraordinary purpose for those who wait. Brianna GazvodaGo confidently in the direction of your dreams. Live the life you have imagined. Henry David ThoreauCount the garden by the flowers, never by the leaves that fall. Count your life with smiles and not the tears that roll. UnknownOnly your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty. Sicilian ProverbThe world is round and the place which may seem like the end may also be only the beginning. Ivy Baker PriestIt doesnt matter how many say it cannot be done or how many people have tried it before; its important to realize that whatever youre doing, its your first attempt at it. Wally AmosIf you have made mis takes, there is always another chance for you. You may have a fresh start any moment you choose, for this thing we call failure is not the falling down, but the staying down. Mary PickfordHe who refuses to embrace a unique opportunity loses the prize as surely as if he had failed. William JamesWhen one door closes another door opens; but we so often look so long and so regretfully upon the closed door, that we do not see the ones which open for us. Alexander Graham BellInstead of giving myself reasons why I cant, I give myself reasons why I can. UnknownTake care friends and if you know some good encouragement quotes, phrases or poems, please share with our fellow visitors!!!

Why College Students Fail 2019

A closer look at why college students fail shows that it has nothing to do with level of intelligence. About 90% of the population all have about the same level of intelligence. About 5% have serious learning disabilities and barriers while the other 5% are just plain smarter than everyone else. Chances are you fall in the 90% of people who are average? But average is good enough. Average people who do not fall into the following behavior patterns are the ones that go on to graduate from college and have successful lives. Lets look at the top reasons why college students fail. Lack of discipline many people think it has to do with motivation, but its really about discipline. Discipline means you do something like study, read or homework when you dont feel like it. Motivation means you only do something when you feel motivated to do it. Most of the time we dont feel very motivated. Discipline is where its at. .u74b129450017664fe9f4d33ecadadc54 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u74b129450017664fe9f4d33ecadadc54:active, .u74b129450017664fe9f4d33ecadadc54:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u74b129450017664fe9f4d33ecadadc54 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u74b129450017664fe9f4d33ecadadc54 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u74b129450017664fe9f4d33ecadadc54 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u74b129450017664fe9f4d33ecadadc54:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ You and a Career in AdvertisingPoor personal management we cannot manage time. We can only manage ourselves. If we manage ourselves then things will fall into place. That means finding balance in life and not over committing to things, and focusing on what it important. Lack of persistence persistence is worth a lot. If you never gave up, and kept working towards your goals you would probably be a lot further in life. College graduates are not the smartest people necessarily they are just the ones who never gave up. They stuck with it. Inability to delay gratification we all know the guy or gal that just cant say no to having a good time. This one characteristic will ruin your life. People who are successful know what sacrifice means. They are willing to delay gratification now for future rewards. Fear of failure people who are afraid to fail often never do much. They are so worried about doing things perfect that they become paralyzed by their fear. Its okay you are going to make your fair share of mistakes in life and in college. Its called learning. .u99cb22bc0b7c6c3eadee41d8d8c4aa5e { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u99cb22bc0b7c6c3eadee41d8d8c4aa5e:active, .u99cb22bc0b7c6c3eadee41d8d8c4aa5e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u99cb22bc0b7c6c3eadee41d8d8c4aa5e { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u99cb22bc0b7c6c3eadee41d8d8c4aa5e .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u99cb22bc0b7c6c3eadee41d8d8c4aa5e .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u99cb22bc0b7c6c3eadee41d8d8c4aa5e:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ What is Human Resource DevelopmentDependency on others its good to rely on others at times, but sometimes you have to do things yourself and pave your own way. Interdependence is known as being part of a healthy system where people work together yet also understand that they are responsible for their own actions and destiny. This is different than co-dependence. Lack of reading the biggest predictor of graduating from college is the ability to read and comprehend. Many people think its math ability, but that is not true. You have to be willing to learn how to either make yourself like reading or just choose to do it even though you dont want to (see lack of discipline above). Related ArticlesHuman Resource Management TrainingVermont Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Vermont, the Green Mountain StateRN to BSN Program Nursing Students Discuss Financial Payoffs of Higher EducationCareer overview Retention Specialist CounselorCareers in Health Care ManagementPersonal Financial Planning Courses .u9d8c69efe28e5f826eb13f7347dce5f4 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u9d8c69efe28e5f826eb13f7347dce5f4:active, .u9d8c69efe28e5f826eb13f7347dce5f4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:n one; } .u9d8c69efe28e5f826eb13f7347dce5f4 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u9d8c69efe28e5f826eb13f7347dce5f4 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u9d8c69efe28e5f826eb13f7347dce5f4 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u9d8c69efe28e5f826eb13f7347dce5f4:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Making Sure Your Internet is Safe From Hackers

An Evaluation Of An Innovative Contribution Of My Work

Research Statement Mohamad S Hasan Modern technological advancements in automated data production have produced a large increase in the scale and resolution of data sets. In a statistical context, more information generates more hypothesis tests and opens new dimensions to discover the targeted questions. However, many of the tests are redundant and, hence, reduce the efficiency of the analysis. One potential solution to this problem is using external information to prioritize the hypothesis tests most likely to yield true positive effects. One means of doing so is p-value weighting. Many statistical methods have been proposed to up-weight and down-weight the p-value in a multiple hypotheses setting. None of them are satisfactory, which necessitate extensive research in this area. My methodological and theoretical research as well as a considerable portion of my applied work addresses this issue with regard to high throughput and big data. An innovative contribution of my work is the establishment of a new perspective on the analysis of high throughput data for which relative effect sizes are very low and the true effect is hard to detect with the usual statistical analysis, although external sources of information suggests otherwise. We proposed a method referred to as â€Å"Novel Optimal P-value weighting for High Throughput Data†. Many studies have that suggested diverse methodologies regarding the p-value weighting. Even though, theoretically, these approaches proposeShow MoreRelatedThe University Of Southern Mississippi848 Words   |  4 Pagesaccept this personal statement as a part of my application for the doctoral program in criminal justice starting the fall semester of 2016. The University of Southern Mississippi is my ideal location for the achievement of a doctoral degree. I would like to demonstrate my knowledge, experience, and research ability in the field of criminal justice and correctional studies. 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The Expansion of the Right to Vote throughout History Free Essays

Throughout history, the right to vote has expanded and expanded. There are several examples of this in history, such as African Americans and women earning the right to suffrage. All of these movements stem down to the formation of the National Republicans, or Democrats. We will write a custom essay sample on The Expansion of the Right to Vote throughout History or any similar topic only for you Order Now During Andrew Jackson’s presidency, this party made it possible for even the poorest man to gain the right to vote. However, this movement was the subject of much controversy, as many doubted the abilities of the â€Å"common man†. One side in this argument was the supporters of the Democrats. They argued that ownership of property should not determine the right to vote. In document one of the DBQ paper, Nathan Sanford, who supported Jackson, argued that not ownership of property, but a man’s morality, should give him the right to vote. A different perspective, but the same basic agreement, is that of a French nobleman named Alexis de Tocqueville. He stated that the heads of government were often completely talentless, and seemed to end up in their positions from wealthiness alone. These supporters definitely had their reasons to be for this movement, but there were many who had reasons to oppose it. In her cynical and brutally honest book â€Å"Domestic Manners of the Americans†, Frances Trollope recalls the election of 1828. She states that most people were overlooking that he was â€Å"in every way calculated to do honour to the office† and simply opposing him because Jackson represented a less wealthy, more realistic portion of America. She even went as far to say that Jackson won the election of 1828 solely for that reason. James Kent of New York stated that the property requirement was simply the price to pay for the privilege of voting. He called the poor lazy, and stated that the movement was just a way for the poor to â€Å"share the plunder of the rich†. Both sides definitely had their reasons, as these opinions show. As for my opinion, I definitely support the movement. As for the supporters, I find next to no valid arguments against them other than â€Å"everyone’s poor for a reason†. And as I may agree with that statement to a certain extent, it does not validate the ignorant generalizations made by James Kent, calling the poor lazy and greedy (from what I’ve seen, it seems to be the other way around). As for Trollope, while it may be true that the reasons for Jackson’s support were unjust, it seems to happen on the wealthy party’s side just about as much as vice versa. However, as it has become clear by giving suffrage to blacks, women, and 18, 19, and 20 year olds, this movement still continues today, and isn’t ending anytime soon. How to cite The Expansion of the Right to Vote throughout History, Papers The Expansion of the Right to Vote throughout History Free Essays Throughout history, the right to vote has expanded and expanded. There are several examples of this in history, such as African Americans and women earning the right to suffrage. All of these movements stem down to the formation of the National Republicans, or Democrats. We will write a custom essay sample on The Expansion of the Right to Vote throughout History or any similar topic only for you Order Now During Andrew Jackson’s presidency, this party made it possible for even the poorest man to gain the right to vote. However, this movement was the subject of much controversy, as many doubted the abilities of the â€Å"common man†. One side in this argument was the supporters of the Democrats. They argued that ownership of property should not determine the right to vote. In document one of the DBQ paper, Nathan Sanford, who supported Jackson, argued that not ownership of property, but a man’s morality, should give him the right to vote. A different perspective, but the same basic agreement, is that of a French nobleman named Alexis de Tocqueville. He stated that the heads of government were often completely talentless, and seemed to end up in their positions from wealthiness alone. These supporters definitely had their reasons to be for this movement, but there were many who had reasons to oppose it. In her cynical and brutally honest book â€Å"Domestic Manners of the Americans†, Frances Trollope recalls the election of 1828. She states that most people were overlooking that he was â€Å"in every way calculated to do honour to the office† and simply opposing him because Jackson represented a less wealthy, more realistic portion of America. She even went as far to say that Jackson won the election of 1828 solely for that reason. James Kent of New York stated that the property requirement was simply the price to pay for the privilege of voting. He called the poor lazy, and stated that the movement was just a way for the poor to â€Å"share the plunder of the rich†. Both sides definitely had their reasons, as these opinions show. As for my opinion, I definitely support the movement. As for the supporters, I find next to no valid arguments against them other than â€Å"everyone’s poor for a reason†. And as I may agree with that statement to a certain extent, it does not validate the ignorant generalizations made by James Kent, calling the poor lazy and greedy (from what I’ve seen, it seems to be the other way around). As for Trollope, while it may be true that the reasons for Jackson’s support were unjust, it seems to happen on the wealthy party’s side just about as much as vice versa. However, as it has become clear by giving suffrage to blacks, women, and 18, 19, and 20 year olds, this movement still continues today, and isn’t ending anytime soon. How to cite The Expansion of the Right to Vote throughout History, Papers

Reaction on Hacienda Luisita free essay sample

It also shows us the difference between theories or principles from that of the complex of a real competitive world. On the job training is the initial application of the things we have learned from school and another purpose serves as an assessment for ourselves of how much we know about our profession and how much we still need to learn. It serves as an opportunity for us to improve and reinvent ourselves growing better for the challenges of the future. On the job training or OJT is one method by which students is given a chance to apply the theories and computations that they have learned from the school.It also helps the students to acquire relevant knowledge and skills by performing in actual work setting. Colleges and universities require their students to  undergo such  training within  a  specific  number  of  hours  as  part  of  the curriculum. For the students, an OJT or internship program provides opportunities to go  through  the  actual  methodologies  of  a  specific  job  using  the  real  tools, equipmenTs and documents. We will write a custom essay sample on Reaction on Hacienda Luisita or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In effect, the workplace becomes a development venue for a student trainee to learn more about his chosen field and practice what he has learn from school.On the  other hand, an effective OJT program also benefits the companies who accept trainees. First OJT or intern provides additional manpower for a lesser labor cost than a regular employee. Most of them are all eager to learn the ropes so chances are high that they will cooperate. Employers can use this internship strategy as a method in recruiting new employees. Since the trainer or the supervisor can follow the trainees’ progress, he can gauge based on performance, behavior and attitude if the trainee will make a good recruit after the completion of his internship. OJT’s can bring fresh ideas  into the organization. Given the opportunity to speak  their  minds  freely  and  without  fear,  they  maybe  able  to  contribute significantly in brainstorming sessions or research and eventually help improve the organizations productivity. While training the interns, employers are in fact also teaching their employees to process of guiding the trainees stretches their  patience, develops teaching skills and makes them more sensitive to the needs and mind set of the younger generation.The course of supervision also teaches them how to share what they know and be receptive to questions. Hence, the internship  also  becomes  an  avenue  in  training  for future  managers  of the company. Accommodating on-the-job trainees can truly be beneficial not only to the trainees but also to the companies that provide opportunities for this type of  learning. There is wisdom in the front lines. Such training can be an investment that will be valuable to the company later on.This is also why trainee’s should take their internship seriously as it can become a powerful tool and possibly even source of recommendation when they take that big lift from being students to career professionals. The most effective method to develop the competence and skills of students is through hand-on training. This process exposes the students to the different fields. Moreover, it allows the students to become familiar and made known to the actual operation of the business and the state of art of the facilities, equipment and technology used.Morale, productivity, and professionalism will normally be high in those individuals that employ a sound OJT program. As per required by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), students of College of Hospitality Industry Management (HIM) undergo on the job training with a required time. Perhaps, this would be a stepping stone for the trainees to develop themselves to become professionals in their own field of specialization and acquire new learning through experience during trainings. It is very essential component o0f the learning process, geared toward preparing students future careers.However, trainees along the way encountered uncertainties and problems that would one way or another will affect the on the job performance. At present, OJT in the locality is becoming a great challenge. It is true that the benchmark for excellence in the hospitality industry is changing in which Tuguegarao City hotels, restaurants and many other customer service related establishments are not capable of coping up with its result to lack of exposure for students and the widening gap between the standards in principles taught to them in school and the real scenario in our locality.

Stable Isotope Analysis in Archaeology

Stable Isotope Analysis in Archaeology Stable isotope analysis is a scientific technique which is used by archaeologists and other scholars to collect information from an animals bones to identify the photosynthesis process of the plants it consumed during its lifetime. That information is enormously useful in a wide number of applications, from determining the dietary habits of ancient hominid ancestors to tracing the agricultural origins of seized cocaine and illegally poached rhinoceros horn.   What are Stable Isotopes? All of the earth and its atmosphere is made up of atoms of different elements, such as oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen. Each of these elements has several forms, based on their atomic weight (the number of neutrons in each atom). For example, 99 percent of all carbon in our atmosphere exists in the form called Carbon-12; but the remaining one percent carbon is made up of two several slightly different forms of carbon, called Carbon-13 and Carbon-14. Carbon-12 (abbreviated 12C) has an atomic weight of 12, which is made up of 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons- the 6 electrons dont add anything to the atomic weight. Carbon-13 (13C) still has 6 protons and 6 electrons, but it has 7 neutrons. Carbon-14 (14C) has 6 protons and 8 neutrons, which is too heavy to hold together in a stable way, and it emits energy to get rid of the excess, which is why scientists call it radioactive. All three forms react the exact same way- if you combine carbon with oxygen you always get carbon dioxide, no matter how many neutrons there are. The 12C and 13C forms are stable- that is to say, they don’t change over time. Carbon-14, on the other hand, is not stable but instead decays at a known rate- because of that, we can use its remaining ratio to Carbon-13 to calculate radiocarbon dates, but that’s another issue entirely. Inheriting Constant Ratios The ratio of Carbon-12 to Carbon-13 is constant in the earth’s atmosphere. There are always one hundred 12C atoms to one 13C atom. During the process of photosynthesis, plants absorb the carbon atoms in the earth’s atmosphere, water, and soil, and store them in the cells of their leaves, fruits, nuts, and roots. But, the ratio of the forms of carbon gets altered as part of the photosynthesis process.   During photosynthesis, plants alter the 100 12C/1 13C chemical ratio differently in different climatic regions. Plants that live in regions with lots of sun and little water have relatively fewer 12C atoms in their cells (compared to 13C) than do plants that live in forests or wetlands. Scientists categorize plants by the version of photosynthesis they use into groups called C3, C4, and CAM.   Are You What You Have Eaten? The ratio of 12C/13C is hardwired into the plant’s cells, and- here’s the best part- as the cells get passed up the food chain (i.e., the roots, leaves, and fruit are eaten by animals and humans), the ratio of 12C to 13C remains virtually unchanged as it is in turn stored in the bones, teeth, and hair of the animals and humans. In other words, if you can determine the ratio of 12C to 13C that is stored in an animals bones, you can figure out whether the plants they ate used C4, C3, or CAM processes, and therefore, what the environment of the plants was like. In other words, assuming you eat locally, where you live is hardwired into your bones by what you eat. That measuring is accomplished by mass spectrometer analysis. Carbon is not by a long shot the only element used by stable isotope researchers. Currently, researchers are looking at measuring the ratios of stable isotopes of oxygen, nitrogen, strontium, hydrogen, sulfur, lead, and many other elements that are processed by plants and animals. That research has led to a simply incredible diversity of human and animal dietary information. Earliest Studies The very first archaeological application of stable isotope research was in the 1970s, by South African archaeologist Nikolaas van der Merwe, who was excavating at the African Iron Age site of Kgopolwe 3, one of several sites in the Transvaal Lowveld of South Africa, called Phalaborwa. Van de Merwe found a human male skeleton in an ash heap that did not look like the other burials from the village. The skeleton was different, morphologically, from the other inhabitants of Phalaborwa, and he had been buried in a completely different manner than the typical villager. The man looked like a Khoisan; and Khoisans should not have been at Phalaborwa, who were ancestral Sotho tribesmen. Van der Merwe and his colleagues J. C. Vogel and Philip Rightmire decided to look at the chemical signature in his bones, and the initial results suggested that the man was a sorghum farmer from a Khoisan village who somehow had died at Kgopolwe 3. Applying Stable Isotopes in Archaeology The technique and results of the Phalaborwa study were discussed at a seminar at SUNY Binghamton where van der Merwe was teaching. At the time, SUNY was investigating Late Woodland burials, and together they decided it would be interesting to see if the addition of maize (American corn, a subtropical C4 domesticate) to the diet would be identifiable in people who formerly only had access to C3 plants: and it was.   That study became the first published archaeological study applying stable isotope analysis, in 1977. They compared the stable carbon isotope ratios (13C/12C) in the collagen of human ribs from an Archaic (2500-2000 BCE) and an Early Woodland (400–100 BCE) archaeological site in New York (i.e., before corn arrived in the region) with the 13C/12C ratios in ribs from a Late Woodland (ca. 1000–1300 CE) and a Historic Period site (after corn arrived) from the same area. They were able to show that the chemical signatures in the ribs were an indication that the maize was not present in the early periods, but had become a staple food by the time of the Late Woodland. Based on this demonstration and available evidence for the distribution of the stable carbon isotopes in nature, Vogel and van der Merwe suggested that the technique could be used to detect maize agriculture in the Woodlands and tropical forests of the Americas; determine the importance of marine foods in the diets of coastal communities; document changes in vegetation cover over time in savannas on the basis of browsing/grazing ratios of mixed-feeding herbivores; and possibly to determine origins in forensic investigations. New Applications of Stable Isotope Research Since 1977, applications of stable isotope analysis have exploded in number and breadth, using the stable isotope ratios of the light elements hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur in human and animal bone (collagen and apatite), tooth enamel and hair, as well as in pottery residues baked onto the surface or absorbed into the ceramic wall to determine diets and water sources. Light stable isotope ratios (usually of carbon and nitrogen) have been used to investigate such dietary components as marine creatures (e.g. seals, fish, and shellfish), various domesticated plants such as maize and millet; and cattle dairying (milk residues in pottery), and mother’s milk (age of weaning, detected in the tooth row). Dietary studies have been done on hominins from the present day to our ancient ancestors Homo habilis and the Australopithecines. Other isotopic research has focused on determining the geographic origins of things. Various stable isotope ratios in combination, sometimes including the isotopes of heavy elements like strontium and lead, have been used to determine whether the residents of ancient cities were immigrants or were born locally; to trace the origins of poached ivory and rhino horn to break up smuggling rings; and to determine the agricultural origins of cocaine, heroin, and the cotton fiber used to make fake $100 bills.   Another example of isotopic fractionation that has a useful application involves rain, which contains the stable hydrogen isotopes 1H and 2H (deuterium) and the oxygen isotopes 16O and 18O. Water evaporates in large quantities at the equator and the water vapor disperses to the north and south. As the H2O falls back to earth, the heavy isotopes rain out first. By the time it falls as snow at the poles, the moisture is severely depleted in the heavy isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen. The global distribution of these isotopes in the rain (and in tap water) can be mapped and the origins of the consumers can be determined by isotopic analysis of hair.   Sources and Recent Studies Grant, Jennifer. Of Hunting and Herding: Isotopic Evidence in Wild and Domesticated Camelids from the Southern Argentine Puna (2120–420years BP). Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 11 (2017): 29–37. Print.Iglesias, Carlos, et al. Stable Isotope Analysis Confirms Substantial Differences between Subtropical and Temperate Shallow Lake Food Webs. Hydrobiologia 784.1 (2017): 111–23. Print.Katzenberg, M. Anne, and Andrea L. Waters-Rist. Stable Isotope Analysis: A Tool for Studying Past Diet, Demography, and Life History. Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton. Eds. Katzenberg, M. Anne, and Anne L. Grauer. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2019. 467–504. Print.Price, T. Douglas, et al. Isotopic Provenancing of the . Antiquity 90.352 (2016): 1022–37. Print.Salme Ship Burials in Pre-Viking Age EstoniaSealy, J. C., and N. J. van der Merwe. On Approaches to Dietary Reconstruction in the Western Cape: Are You What You Have Eaten?- a Reply to Parkington. Journal of Archaeological Science 19.4 (1992): 459–66. Print. Somerville, Andrew D., et al. Diet and Gender in the Tiwanaku Colonies: Stable Isotope Analysis of Human Bone Collagen and Apatite from Moquegua, Peru. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 158.3 (2015): 408–22. Print.Sugiyama, Nawa, Andrew D. Somerville, and Margaret J. Schoeninger. Stable Isotopes and Zooarchaeology at Teotihuacan, Mexico Reveal Earliest Evidence of Wild Carnivore Management in Mesoamerica. PLoS ONE 10.9 (2015): e0135635. Print.Vogel, J.C., and Nikolaas J. Van der Merwe. Isotopic Evidence for Early Maize Cultivation in New York State. American Antiquity 42.2 (1977): 238–42. Print.

Iron Element Facts

Iron Element Facts Iron Basic Facts: Symbol: FeAtomic Number: 26Atomic Weight: 55.847Element Classification: Transition MetalCAS Number: 7439-89-6 Iron Periodic Table Location Group: 8Period:4Block: d Iron Electron Configuration Short Form: [Ar]3d64s2Long Form: 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2Shell Structure: 2 8 14 2 Iron Discovery Discovery Date: Ancient TimesName: Iron derives its name from the Anglo-Saxon iren. The element symbol, Fe, was shortened from the Latin word ferrum meaning firmness.History: Ancient Egyptian iron objects have been dated to around 3500 B.C. These objects also contain approximately 8% nickel showing the iron may have originally been part of a meteorite. The Iron Age began around 1500 B.C. when the Hittites of Asia Minor began to smelt iron ore and make iron tools. Iron Physical Data State at room temperature (300 K): SolidAppearance: malleable, ductile, silvery metalDensity: 7.870 g/cc (25  °C)Density at Melting Point: 6.98 g/ccSpecific Gravity: 7.874 (20  °C)Melting Point: 1811 KBoiling Point: 3133.35 KCritical Point: 9250 K at 8750 barHeat of Fusion: 14.9 kJ/molHeat of Vaporization: 351 kJ/molMolar Heat Capacity: 25.1 J/mol ·KSpecific Heat: 0.443 J/g ·K (at 20  °C) Iron Atomic Data Oxidation States (Bold most common): 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, and -2Electronegativity: 1.96 (for oxidation state 3) and 1.83 (for oxidation state 2)Electron Affinity: 14.564 kJ/molAtomic Radius: 1.26 Ã…Atomic Volume: 7.1 cc/molIonic Radius: 64 (3e) and 74 (2e)Covalent Radius: 1.24 Ã…First Ionization Energy: 762.465 kJ/molSecond Ionization Energy: 1561.874 kJ/molThird Ionization Energy: 2957.466 kJ/mol Iron Nuclear Data Number of isotopes: 14 isotopes are known. Naturally occuring iron is made up of four isotopes.Natural Isotopes and % abundance: 54Fe (5.845),56Fe (91.754), 57Fe (2.119) and 58Fe (0.282) Iron Crystal Data Lattice Structure: Body-Centered CubicLattice Constant: 2.870 Ã…Debye Temperature: 460.00 K Iron Uses Iron is vital to plant and animal life. Iron is the active part of the hemoglobin molecule our bodies use to transport oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Iron metal is widely alloyed with other metals and carbon for a multiple commercial uses. Pig iron is an alloy containing about 3-5% carbon, with varying quantities of Si, S, P, and Mn. Pig iron is brittle, hard, and fairly fusible and is used to produce other iron alloys, including steel. Wrought iron contains only a few tenths of a percent of carbon and is malleable, tough, and less fusible than pig iron. Wrought iron typically has a fibrous structure. Carbon steel is an iron alloy with carbon and small amounts of S, Si, Mn, and P. Alloy steels are carbon steels that contain additives such as chromium, nickel, vanadium, etc. Iron is the least expensive, most abundant, and most used of all metals. Miscellaneous Iron Facts Iron is the 4th most abundant element in the Earths crust. The Earths core is believed to be comprised primarily of iron.Pure iron is chemically reactive and corrodes rapidly, especially in moist air or at elevated temperatures.There are four allotropes of iron known as ferrites. These are designated ÃŽ ±-, ÃŽ ²-, ÃŽ ³-, and ÃŽ ´- with transition points at 770, 928, and 1530  °C. The ÃŽ ±- and ÃŽ ²- ferrites have the same crystal structure, but when the ÃŽ ±- form becomes the ÃŽ ²- form, the magnetism disappears.The most common iron ore is hematite (Fe2O3 mostly). Iron is also found in magnetite (Fe3O4) and taconite (a sedimentary rock containing more than 15% iron mixed with quartz).The top three countries that mine iron are Ukraine, Russia and China. China, Australia and Brazil lead the world in iron production.Many meteorites have been found to contain high levels of iron.Iron is found in the sun and other stars.Iron is an essential mineral for health, but too much iron is extre mely toxic. Free iron in the blood reacts with peroxides to form free radicals that damage DNA, protein, lipids and other cellular components, leading to illness and sometimes death. 20 milligrams of iron per kilogram of body weight is toxic, while 60 milligrams per kilogram is lethal. Iron is essential for the development of brain development. Children with iron deficiencies show a lower ability to learn.Iron burns with a gold color in a flame test.Iron is used in fireworks to make sparks. The color of the sparks will depend on the temperature of the iron. Sources CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (89th Ed.), National Institute of Standards and Technology, History of the Origin of the Chemical Elements and Their Discoverers, Norman E. Holden 2001.

How outsourcing could be accomplished in ways that improve employee Research Paper

How outsourcing could be accomplished in ways that improve employee acceptance and reactions to change - Research Paper Example The paper tells that in today’s global world, outsourcing jobs is increasingly a fact of life. Outsourcing may be necessary to retain a competitive advantage, as other firms are outsourcing to take advantage of lower costs and higher quality. That said, outsourcing may not always be acceptable to the affected employees. Employees may be cynical about the changes brought about by the outsourcing, which leads to decreased employee morale. There are ways that firms should approach outsourcing decisions, namely communicating directly with employees in an effective manner. There are also ways not to approach outsourcing, which involves blindsiding employees and lying to them, as OzBank, the case study detailed below, approached their outsourcing. Moreover, appointing an effective, transformational leader to guide the process is essential. Guang Qu et al. researched what characteristics regarding IT firms made the firms more likely to outsourcing. They found that industry munificenc e and dynamism was positively correlated with the amount of outsourcing done by the individual firms in the industry. On the other hand, industry concentration is negatively correlated with outsourcing, due to the power and resources such firms have. They also found that high capital intensive industries are less likely to downsize than low capital intensive industries. This is because high capital intensive industries do not put a premium on risky and novel practices, which outsourcing is considered to be. Cox et al. (2011) also studied outsourcing with regards to IT firms. They identified two different categories of IT outsourcing – IT outsourcing with regards to core value-chain operations, and IT outsourcing with regards to support activities. The main outsourcing in the core value chain operations is distribution, whereas, with support activities, human resource management and facilities management are the two main support activities which involve outsourcing. They state that firms outsource because they want to retain a competitive advantage, including costs savings and quality improvement. Outsourcing may also increase flexibility of the firm, as well as restructure the firms’ costs. The focus of their study is on IT firms which are in the public sector, as opposed to the private sector, and the research method was case studies with semi-structured interviews. They found that, with the firms in the public sector, that the cost savings was the most important factor in the decision to outsource, and that the firms which did outsource found that there was also a quality advantage to doing so. This is because there is generally a larger pool of skilled workers to draw upon when a firm outsources. That said, there might be a disadvantage to firms which outsource due to industry perception of these firms. Oh et al. (2006) studied this factor. They found that, with regards to investors, one half of the investors in IT firms responded negatively t o announcements that the IT firm would be outsourcing, and one half of the firms reacted positively. The positive reactions came when the level of transactional risk for the firm was low, and the opposite when the level of transactional risk was high. The key drivers for negative reactions were â€Å"the relative size of the contract, the inability to monitor the vendor’s performance, the asset specificity of the IT outsourced resources, and the relative size of the vendor† (Oh et al., 2006, p. 299). Lee et al. (2000) further studied information systems (IS) outsourcing. They identified five research issues with regards to this. The first was why firms used outsourcing for acquisition. In particular, a firm must decide whether to make or buy developed technology. The next issue is the motivation for outsourcing. Lee et al. (2000) notes that there are inherent advantages and disadvantages to outsourcing. The advantages include cost reduction and quality enhancement. The disadvantages include loss of control, loss of qualified personnel and loss of flexibility. The third

Technology and the Future Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Technology and the Future - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the future is coming and it will be shaped by technology. Everywhere around us, technology is changing our lives. The future is hard to predict, but one thing we know for sure is that technology will be present and increasingly determine our lives. This raises a lot of ethical issues. We need to think long and hard about these complex issues. For example, one of the things that technology can do is provide more security and convenience. However, many new technologies provide both pros and cons. The idea of implanting a CHIP inside of all U.S. citizens is certainly one. There are definite positives relating to this idea and definite negatives. Overall, however, this is a terrible idea and should not be pursued. There are positive aspects to inserting CHIPS in all American citizens. It would reduce costs and potentially reduce bureaucratic screw-ups. No one would ever lose their medical information and it would cost less to transfer. How ever, it is plainly unconstitutional. It is also a serious encroachment into the lives of American citizens on behalf of the Nanny State. In an age where TSA officers grope children in security lines in airports, the last thing we need is more intrusion such as the implantation of chips. We need to think about these ethical dimensions. We need to think about these questions, just as we need to think about whether to find out about the genetic situation of our children before they are born.

Essay --

Depression. The lifeless force that makes a home on the top of your back, weighing you down completely taking you over like a parasite; you see what it wants you to see, a world of gray blobs doing meaningless tasks day after day. Everything is trite. Nothing excites you. You are in a rut that gets deeper and deeper with each passing day, and as time passes, the possibility of escaping dwindles. You have empty feelings, there is no hope; you are fatigued by daily activities and suffer insomnia or restlessness. The thought of food disgusts you. Or perhaps it’s the only thing you have to comfort yourself. More than 20 million citizens in the United States suffer from depression; this is the life they have to look forward to. (â€Å"Depression† n.d.) Society is quick to judge on any kind of discrepancy: fashion, intellect, monetary class, and personality. What is everyone going to think when you have to skip your weekly luncheon and mani-pedi with your girlfriends for a depression counseling session? You have to cut corners on all expenses to pay for your treatment and it isn’t going unnoticed. A 2012 study by the University of Wisconsin Oshkosh and the University of South Florida sought to find answer this: Dopeople judge me for spending money on Depression treatments? Two situations were created: in Experiment 1, random participants read a paper written by a student struggling with academic stress and school-related issues who would set aside a large sum of money to pay for depression treatment (Hong, Lishner, Gum, & Huss, 2012, p. 878). In Experiment 2, participants read another paper written by a depressed student who opted out of seeking treatment or received free treatment (Hong et a.l, 2012). Results found that pa rticipants we... ...They also found that there was a significant difference between depressed college students who were physically active and those who were not. Physical activity has been known to improve emotional self being like depression, anxiety, stress and self-esteem (Taliaferro, L. J., 2009). Practicing physical activity at least three to four times a day reduces the chances of being depressed.Till this day depression is one of the highest causes of death in young adults (Taliaferro, L. J., 2009). Depression is a major health issue, and will continue to be so unless we take action. Instead of feeling that lifeless force pushing you down get up and try doing some aerobic exercises. Fight to feel happy again. Life is a gift, never believe that you should take away your life in order to not feel pain and always have hope for the future. After all, we are responsible for ourselves.

Children’s Functional Health Pattern Assessment Essay

List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group. If a toddler is sick they will say they are sick. Health management is dependent on the parent. Washing hands and brushing their teeth are basic activities that a toddler can perform with the parents giving instruction. Preschoolers care curious of their bodies and its functions. They can also verbalize pain.At this age they are aware of their own body functions and when they are ailing. They also have an abstract understanding of what health and factors causing illness. If the parent lacks knowledge of health issues this could be a safety issue for the toddler. Neglecting teaching the toddler how to brush teeth, cavities develop. Anxiety can occur on the surrounding the body and the fear of mutilation and death concerns. Preschoolers are also at risk for diseases if they are vaccinated or they are behind on their immunizations. Poor hygiene and may not show interest in their appearance. Depending on the beliefs of the parents the child may develop cavities, develop illnesses due to not immunizing the child. Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group.Can eat with their hands, often can use a spoon and drink from a cup. Are usually weaned from the breast or bottle to a cup or Sippy cup. They are capable of washing their own fruits/vegetables once instructed by the parent. Are at risk in developing allergies, if they haven’t developed earlier. They understand the differences between healthy and unhealthy foods, and will likely eat healthy unless the parent lets them eat they want. 1200 to 1800 calories per day is the recommended for school age children. Difficulty swallowing. At risk for cavities if the parents give the child a bottle of milk of juice at bedtime.May be obese or under weight Eat a lot of junk food when allowed by the parent/caregiverDepending on their culture and the access to the different types of food. They may not have access to healthy foods. If their families are busy and don’t have time to cook they will either skip a meal or get fast food, which can place them from the fatty contents into obesity. Pattern of Elimination: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group.Ready for potty training Parents need to watch for sign of potty training i.e.: grabbing at their crotch or squatting down as if to go to the bathroomMost preschoolers have become independent with toileting. Are capable of hygiene after toileting, doesn’t mean they clean themselves completely.Most have complete control of their bowel and bladder, can dress and undress themselves. Their bowel and bladder patterns are almost as that of an adult. Hard to potty train, parents can get frustrated. Toddler can fail potty training if parent or parents become upset every time the toddler has an accidentSome are not independent with toileting, which can cause others to tease them. Forget to do proper hygiene after going to the toilet or forget to wash their hands, flush toilet.5-7 million in the U.S. have problems with bedwetting and stool incontinence. Able to complain if having problems with urination or with bowel movements. Pattern of Activity and Exercise: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group.Most toddlers are very active Able to run, climb and start training to learn to ride a tricycle, and roller skating. Playing is their primary focus. Can easily be separated from the parent for periods of time.Physical activity is important for health promotion. Can help prevent obesity. Changes in motor skill increases their strength, balance and coordination. Toddlers are very curious which could cause injury to child, especially if there is a chemical just left around for them to get into, such as alcohol, anti-freeze etc. Leads to poisoning if ingested. If left for a second outside by a swimming pool the toddler may think they can swim, instead they drown. Are place at times in front of the TV to keep them quiet. Can lead to not having an interest in learning just wanting to watch TV. Expresses anger while playing could lead in time to other issues. (Pent up anger can lead to bullying, being mean to animals etc.)Parents allowing child to watch TV or play video games instead of interacting with them. Can lead them to become obese due to immobility and increased snacking due to boredom. Some children are pressured both physically and psychologically into playing sports. Cognitive/Perceptual Pattern: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group.Can learn and interpret objects and events to what the objects are used for or how they play with them. Able to recognize some objects by name. Able to interact with others their age. Play is more to what they see in life i.e. watched snow white and starts enacting part. Constantly questions. Starting with the Why? (I call it the Why stage)Understands others feeling. Have basic understanding of morality and ethics. (What is right and wrong). At risk for developmental problems ( if a child is an only child and doesn’t interact with other children) Some develop slower than others Can have problems forming complete sentences, which causes problems of being understood. Has imaginary friends, that they blame for their bad behavior5 to 10 percent of school age children have a learning disorder, due to either speech impediment, difficulty reading or writing. If problems aren’t identified early can cause learning problems. Pattern of Sleep and Rest: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group.Require 12 hours of sleep with naps during the day. Needs to have a night time routine such as baths before bed, and assigned time for bed. Requires 8 to 12 hours of sleep, less nap time or decreased nap time at this age. Needs a nightly routine, such as bath, reading a book, alone time to unwind and fall asleep.Requires 8 to 12 hours sleep. Don’t need nap times. Easily falls asleep If over tired can cause the toddler not to be able to relax and fall asleep. Which can cause them to be less active the next day If they have nightmares don’t wake them just soothe them back to sleep. Some have difficulty falling asleep or stays up late and has difficulty the following day with concentration and easily falls asleep during the day. Have increased nightmares or are scared of the dark which keeps them from falling asleep. A night light can help alleviate the problem. Some can develop sleep disturbances such as sleep walking/talking or bed wetting. Are at risk for injuries due to sleep walking. Pattern of Self-Perception and Self-Concept: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group.Can walk, feed themselves, answer simple questions and  follow directions and respond to their name. In order to learn autonomy they need to become more dependent of themselves instead of others. Continue to develop their sense of self through task-oriented and social experiences. Begin to have their own clothing style and prefer to dress themselves.Are immersed in the process of self-discovery. Exploring and grow through physiological growth cognitive and social development. Has and increasing desire for competitiveness and desires to master whatever they are doing. Potential for conflict between toddler and toddler’s need for more autonomy and parental expectations and safety limits, especially if the parents don’t understand the need for autonomy. If unable to perform tasks or contribute to the family, they may develop guilt and feelings of inadequacy. Can become sensitive to criticism by othersPeers of the same age can affect the child’s feelings of self-worth and sense of belonging in a negative way resulting in a low self-esteem. Those with chronic illnesses or disabilities worry about their peer relationships. Role-Relationship Pattern: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List 2 potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group.They know their family members and have developed a mutual relationship based on what that person does for the child. Fears strangers Family is still important and plays a vital role in the child’s life, but there is an increasing desire to play with other children. Show affection to loved ones.Developing more friendships and relationships outside the family. Although family environment provides a sense of security that allows the child to cope. As they get older they take on responsibilities with the family and usually interact well with the family. At this age they understand their role within the family Tend to not like a new sibling coming into the family. May ask that the infant be takin away. Attaches to one parent and tends to cry if they leave or are left with other people. Those that have sensory or developmental issues usually play by themselves or do not show emotion towards anyone. Relate to older children and may not play well with children their own age. This group also can have sensory or developmental issues usually playing by themselves or show no emotions towards anyone. This age group if not given limitations or setting expected behavior can be at risk for problems. Sexuality – Reproductive Pattern: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group.Genital exploration and masturbation is normal occurrence in the toddler. Becomes more curious about genital organs and may touch their genitalia during diaper change.Have gender awareness and they usually identify with their own gender. Develop curiosity towards the opposite gender. Develop breasts, pubic hair and other signs indicating there onset of puberty. Increased awareness of their body, its functioning and the need for sexual identity. Naturally curious about sex. May act inappropriately by touching themselves in front of others or may try and touch others. The parent needs to direct them to the appropriate behavior. If parents use cute words for describing the child’s genitals this could cause a potential problem. Using the correct words will not confuse the child. There could be a potential problem if the preschooler is teased about their interest in sexual information. The parent should give simple but accurate answers. Preschoolers might not like a certain gender. This may indicate possible negative body image or a struggle with his or her own gender identity.If the parent is unable to or unwilling to discuss sexual matters with them could cause a potential problem. This could result in unsafe sex if the wrong information is obtained from their friends. May dress inappropriately to get sexual attention. Pattern of Coping and Stress Tolerance: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List wo potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group.Their temperament is the foundation for their ability to cope. They develop new ways to cope with each new stressor. Such as throwing temper tantrums or they may cling to their parent out of fear. They utilize the same coping mechanisms as the toddler, such as separation anxiety, regression, denial, repression and projection. May use a safety blanket or a doll as security.Coping mechanisms for school-age is the use of defense mechanisms, controlling behavior, use of repetition, humor and exercise. They also may cope with listening to music, talking to friends or engaging in sports or activities. Those that have a difficult temperament are less adaptable and have more moods that are negative. They may use aggressive behaviors such as kicking, or punching, or may regress to an earlier stage. These behaviors can be distressing to parents and cause them to feel ineffective in their roles. They also use regressive behavior as the toddler where they refuse to follow directions. This can include persistent tantrums. May become withdrawn, day dreaming behavior is normal or may indicate a sensory or developmental problem.Life stressors could include competition, homework, failure at home or school and decisions whether to cheat, steal or join a certain group of peers. Factors for at risk are depression including homelessness, death of a parent, divorce, hospitalization, chronic illness, and learning problems. This could lead to the child using drugs or alcohol or they may want to harm themselves or others. Pattern of Value and Beliefs: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group.The toddler will respond with good behavior is given positive feed- back. Healthy behaviors are expressions of positive values and beliefs. These are learned. They learn family values and beliefs about what is right and wrong. Praise should be intermixed with adequate, controlled discipline. Preschoolers begin to demonstrate some internal controls over actions and behaviors. Preschoolers attend church, learn prayers and are taught religious beliefs from their caregivers. Cultural, religious and parental values influence the school-age child’s ethical and moral development. School-age children are able to make decisions related to moral and ethical issues. They know right from wrong. Parents may often only attend to toddlers when they are misbehaving. Caregivers do not use positive reinforcement and/or they do not discipline child for bad behavior. Preschoolers, like toddlers, lack fully developed consciences. Immaturity limits the consistency and effectiveness of internal controls. This may lead to rule breaking and disrespect to everyone around him or her. Peers or inappropriate content on television can negatively influence preschoolers.School-age children may bend to peer pressure in a negative way to â€Å"look good† for their peers. School-age children may frequently lie due to fantasy, exaggerations and  inaccurate understanding. Short Answer Questions Address the following based on the above assessment findings. Expected answers will be 1-2 paragraphs in length. Cite and reference outside sources used. 1)Compare and contrast identified similarities as well as differences in expected assessment across the childhood age groups. As a child moves from being a toddler through preschool to school-aged, they are faced with many challenges to overcome. Development growth, which is subject to the child’s environment and sphere of influential people and pressures in their lives, is directly shaped and guided by their family’s culture, religion and value/belief system. The differences are seen in how each developmental phase interacts and responds within each health assessment pattern. The toddler and preschool child need more structure and routine, whether it’s brushing their teeth, eating or bedtime rituals. School-aged children take the values and learned behaviors of being a toddler and build upon them as they move toward building their own self-concept and sense of identity. There are similarities as the children strive for autonomy and the ability to express themselves verbally. As the child continues to learn, they will develop an understanding of good behaviors and bad behaviors 2)Summarize how a nurse would handle physical assessments, examinations, education, and communication differently with children versus adults. Consider spirituality and cultural differences in your answer. When the nurse is caring for a child, the nurse must remember that they are essentially caring for two patients, the child and the parent (Jarvis, 2012). For a nurse, the assessment, examination and interaction with a child patient offer its own set of challenges and require a different approach  from that of an adult. When dealing the toddler and preschooler, the nurse should interact with the caregiver, giving the child the opportunity to see the nurse’s interaction with their caregiver. This allows the child to see that the caregiver has accepted and trusts the nurse. For the toddler and the preschooler, the parent will be providing most, if not all of the health history. With the pre-school-age population, they may be the sole source of important data to the history (Jarvis, 2012). The nurse should interview the child and caregiver together, and they should be present at all exams. With children of each stage of development, the nurse must be cognizant of verbal and non-verbal cues provided by the child. The nurse should be mindful that there could be cultural and/or spiritual considerations to take into account, like when undressing a child of the opposite sex. The nurse needs to ensure that the caregiver and the child feel comfortable with and during the interview, assessment, examination and educational/patient teaching phases of the visit. Strategies that the nurse might incorporate include awareness of the various developmental stages that children go through. When performing a physical assessment of a child the nurse should be at eye level. When talking to the child and explaining concepts the nurse should use simple language that they child can understand. The nurse should allow the child to hold instruments, like a stethoscope, during the physical exam to help them feel like they are involved in their own care. Sharing reading materials or media to look at can help divert their attention away from the nurse. References: Edelman, C., & Mandle, C., (2010). Health Promotion through the Life Span. 7th ed. St. Louis, MI: Mosby. Jarvis, C. (2012). Physical Examination & Health Assessment 6th ed. St. Louis, MI: Mosby.

The UNIFORM CIVIL CODE - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2139 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? UNIFORM CIVIL CODE Introduction India is a secular state, worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest democracy and second most populous country (1,205,073,612 in 2012) emerged as a major power in the 1990s. It is militarily strong, has major cultural influence and a fast-growing and powerful economy. With its many languages, cultures and religions, India is highly diverse. This is also reflected in its federal political system, whereby power is shared between the central government and 28 states. Religions not only have been serving as the foundation of the culture of India, but have had enormous effect on Indian politics and society. In India, religion is a way of life. It is an integral part of the entire Indian tradition. A vast majority of Indians, (over 93%) associate themselves with a religion. According to the 2001 census 80.5% of the population of India practice Hinduism, Islam (13.4%), Christianity (2.3%), Sikhism (1.9%), B uddhism (0.8%) and Jainism (0.4%) are the other major religions followed by the people of India. There are also numerous minor tribal traditions, though these have been affected by major religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Christianity. It is in this diverse context we have to analyze the necessity of Uniform civil code. What is Uniform Civil Code ? Uniform civil codeis in India. It is a debate to replace the personal laws which is based on the scriptures and customs of each major religious community in the country with a common set governing every citizes these laws are distinguished between from publiclawand cover marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption and maintenance. UNIFORM CIVIL CODE: Uniform civil code was in the India only. It is the debate to replace the personal laws which is based on the scriptures and customs of each major religious community in the country. This code clarified from public law and cover marriage, divorce, inheritance, adopt ion and specially maintenance. In Article 44 of the India Directive Principles sets the implementation as duty of the state. This has been became secularism in India. This issue has became the most controversial issue during the Shah Bano case in 1985. Then the debate focus on Muslims Personal laws, which is totally based on the sharia law and remains unreformed since 1937, permitting them as a unilateral divorce and polygamy in India. The Bano case has been made totally politicised public issue which is focused on identify politics. Which means attacking specific religious minorities versus protecting its cultural identify. Article 44: There are much as a the Bharatiya Janata Party who would like to introduce a Uniform Civil Code and it confronts several obstacles in bringing this about. Buoyed by the BJPs recent victories in the assembly elections in the Haryana, Jharkhand and Maharashtra, Lok Sabha MP Yogi Adityanath tell by the Parliament that the time had come for the gov ernment to enact a common Uniform Civil Code. Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh went a step further by insisting there was no harm in having a debate on both the Uniform Civil Code and on Article 370, which mandates a special status for the Jammu and Kashmir. Would a uniform code act on the personal laws of only one community ? Not at all. The approach that a uniform civil code would necessitate change in only Muslim personal law is not correct. . For instance, the connected to succession among Hindus is unequal in the way it treats men and women. A truly modern ,secular ,non-discriminatory and progressive code would ,therefore ,mean changes in all personal laws .The concept of the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Hindu undivided familyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ,aeast insofar as it pertains to succession ,would also obviously have to undergo a change under uniform civil code. Similarly ,Muslim ,Christian and other personal laws too would have to change. This also explains why historically change s in personal law have been resisted not just by one community, but by the ruling doctrine in all of them. It is one of the most controversial topic in the society. The uniform civil code clearly states that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“one country one law à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“irrespective of Religion, caste etc. It states that a person has to follow the law given out by the government. No matter what religion he or she is the person has to follow the law. And uniform civil code is required for India. The government can compile the law by taking all the good things from all the religions and make as uniform civil code.As things stand, there are different laws governing these manner for different communities in India. Thus, the laws governing divorce among Hindus would be different, Hindus would be different from those pertaining Muslims or Christians and so on. What is good of one couple of one religion will be good for the couple of another religion. Religion should not play a major part in our d ay to day life. The uniform civil code is totally different from religion. Religions like Muslim has personal law in which polygamy still exist. It is one of the major issue in the current scenario. The uniform civil code helps to remove polygamy and such other things in which personal law is wrong. It should come from the constitution right accorded to every citizen and or from any religion or traditional custom. If a law is formed with respect to any particular religion then it would create major problems. The law should be created irrespective of religion or tradition. The uniform civil code is required for the development and patriotism. We follow the law laid down but the constitution of India. This will help us to adapt current requirement and we as an Indian need not follow the old, Ancient and outdated custom and tradition. We should be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“INDIANà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  first and then come the religion, caste or whatever it is. The concept of separate civil law is very h armful for the country betterment. For example: A Muslim having 4 wives besides the pure violation of all fundamental womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right. It also wrong thing in the other peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s view which creates a bad impact in the society. If the men divorces any one of his wives the life of the women gets totally spoiled. It can be also called as SOFT TERRORISM. The population of men and women is nearly equal in Islam. If an Islamic man has more than 2 or 3 wives there will be a shortage of Islamic womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s. This gives extremists among them a big incentive to create a civil war among different religions. According to article 44 laid down n the constitution states that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The state shall Endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout territory of Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . As article 37 of Indian constitution makes clear that, the directive principlesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  shall not be enforced by any court of lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Nevertheless, they are fundamental governance of the country. Many great people like justice Katju has accepted and strong supporters of uniform civil code. If the government takes strict action and makes it possible the uniform civil code should implied as soon as possible but also it should be dealt in a very proper manner because it is one of the sensitive issue and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s outcomes of people against it can be rebel and war. As a conclusion I would say that a secular India needs a uniform civil code but urgent need to force any uniform civil code on an unwilling population is not necessary.Most people are not ready to adopt truly secular laws separated from religious customs. The Uniform Civil Code can be successfully introduced only after achieving improved levels of literacy, awareness on various socio-political issues, enlightened discussions and increased social mobility. The ultimate aim of reforming uniform civil code should be for ensuring equality, unity and integrity of the nation and justice both men and women. So, it can be inferred from the above judgments that the Honorable Supreme Court has reiterated about the need of Uniform Civil Code again and again and has settled the controversies and ambiguities which have arisen due to the apparent conflicts in the personal laws. If the Uniform Civil Code would have been implemented for whole of the country then such kind of controversial issues would have been resolved by the statutory enactments only. India is a country of Unity in Diversity having Multi religions and cultures. So, civil matters of the citizens should be taken in the same clutches of law only then the prime constitutional goal of fraternity can be materialized in the real sense otherwise these divisive forces would continue to violate the constitutional spirit. So, in this sense uniform civil code is the need of the hour. A strong political will is required for the same along with the feeling of religious toler ance and mutual respect on part of each and every citizen of India. Though, Art. 37 of the Constitution of India mandates that the provisions contained in this part (Part-IV) shall not be forced by any Court, but the principles therein laid down are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the Country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making of laws , the Parliament has failed to discharge this Constitutional obligation in translating the principle of Art. 44 in to law by taking effective steps in this regard. The subject matters like inheritance, succession, Wills, Gifts, adoptions and maintenance are no longer the subjects having close affinity with religion, rather, these subjects are purely and squarely falling within the domain of Civil Laws. Parliament must, in its utmost wisdom, discriminate between issues touching Constitutional goals and issues pertaining to political end. The paramount objective of unity and integrity of India as resol ved by the People of India in the Preamble and agreed to be obeyed as Fundamental Duty under Art. 51A(c) of the Constitution of India, though not enforceable like directives, could be achieved only when, from out of various measures, directive of Art. 44 is transformed in to enforceable Uniform Civil Code.But single or uniform civil law can strengthen the unity of the nation and forge a country of people known for their acceptance of progressive laws with inbuilt equality between communities and also between both men and women. However, it is a mirage for women. A decision on Article 44 should be the concern of the entire nation in general and of the women in particular. In case it is appliance it will lay the foundation for women to overcome many social evils like dowry system, bigamy etc. which makes a woman feel underneatcase Case :- In the city of Mushirdabad it was found that in one survey 44.83% of parents got their daughters support to marriage. In the popular of these cases, the daughter were in their teens as young as 10. This is after all India where in order marriages are still common and marriage of undergoing girls is not uncommon. We can see in these cases that the old problem of local custom is simply trumping Islamic law as a problem that has led to the passing of the Sharia law of 1938 in the first place. In the case of dowry not mahr it was found that a majority of the Muslims are also paying dowry in direct abuse of the Muslim law. In the case of mahr it was typically fixed at such a high price that the men were not paying much if any to the wife at the time of marriage. Rather then it was kept as a safety by the husband should divorce take place, the wife could demand her mahr. In the case of divorce it was found that not only were man not to come the require 3 months after pronouncing talaq but that the majority of divorce were taking place in front of local people not Qazis or before the courts DR Syed Abdul hafiz conducted the stud y of west Bengal Muslims by writing divorce removed Muslim women in west Bengal are living a unhappy life. SUGGESTION:- As a suggestion I would say that a secular India needs a uniform Civil Code but urgent need to force any UCCon unwillingly population is notnecessary. Manypeople would not readily accept secular laws separated from religiouscustoms. Itcan be successfully introduced only after achieving improved levels ofliteracy, enlighteddiscussions, increasedsocial mobility awareness on various social-politicalissues. Itsaim should be for ensuringequality, unity Integrity of thenation justicefor both men and women Conclusion:- As a conclusion I would say that a secular India needs a uniform civil code but urgent need to force any uniform civil code on an unwilling population is not necessary. Most people are not ready to adopt truly secular laws separated from religious customs. The Uniform Civil Code can be successfully introduced only after achieving imp roved levels of literacy, awareness on various socio-political issues, enlightened discussions and increased social mobility. The ultimate aim of reforming uniform civil code should be for ensuring equality, unity and integrity of the nation and justice both men and women. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The UNIFORM CIVIL CODE" essay for you Create order